英译汉教程2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

英译汉教程PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Chapter 1 General Principles1

1.1　What is Translation?1

1.1.1 Linguistic Views on Translation1

1.1.2 Cultural Views on Translation1

1.1.3 Literary Views on Translation2

1.1.4 Semantic Views on Translation2

1.1.5 Functional Views on Translation3

1.1.6 Communicative Views on Translation3

1.2 The Assessment of Translation3

1.2.1 Translation Criteria Put Forward by Famous Translators or Translation Theorists3

1.2.2 Other Factors Affecting the Evaluation of Translation6

1.2.3 Criteria for Beginners of Translation7

1.2.4 Translation Proficiency:the Requirements of the Teaching Syllabus for the English Major（中国高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲对翻译教学的要求）7

1.3 The Competence of a Translator8

1.3.1 Excellent Command of the Two Languages8

1.3.2 Considerable Knowledge of the Two Cultures9

1.3.3 Adequate Knowledge of the Subject Matter11

1.3.4 Fair Capacity for Writing11

1.3.5 Plenty of Practice and Adequate Knowledge of Translation Theories and Skills11

1.3.6 Skills in the Use of Information Technology12

1.4 Translation Strategies12

1.4.1 Literal Translation and Free Translation12

1.4.2 Foreignizing Translation and Domesticating Translation13

1.4.3 Style and Translation15

1.5 Basic Processes in Translating19

1.5.1 The Four-phase Process in Translating19

1.5.2 Some Dos and Don'ts for Students21

1.5.3 Procedures of Translation by a Team21

Chapter 2 Contrastive Studies of English and Chinese25

2.1 Studies of the English Language25

2.1.1 External History:Historical Information Related to the English Language25

2.1.2 Internal History:a Linguistic Review28

2.1.3 Some Characteristics of English29

2.2 Studies of the Chinese Language31

2.2.1 Some Major Factors Affecting the Chinese Language31

2.2.2 Some Characteristics of Modern Chinese32

2.3 English vs.Chinese:Ten Pairs of Features38

2.3.1 Synthetic vs.Analytic（综合语与分析语）38

2.3.2 Rigid vs.Supple（刚性与柔性）44

2.3.3 Hypotactic vs.Paratactic（形合与意合）47

2.3.4 Complex vs.Simplex（繁复与简短）49

2.3.5 Impersonal vs.Personal（物称与人称）50

2.3.6 Passive vs.Active（被动与主动）52

2.3.7 Static vs.Dynamic（静态与动态）54

2.3.8 Abstract vs.Concrete（抽象与具体）55

2.3.9 Indirect vs.Direct（间接与直接）56

2.3.10 Substitutive vs.Repetitive（替换与重复）59

Conclusion66

3.1 Choice of Affective Meanings67

Chapter 3 Diction（选词法）67

3.2 Choice of Grammatical Meanings70

3.3 Choice of Contextual Meanings71

3.4 Choice of Collocative Meanings72

3.5 Choice of Stylistic Meanings74

3.6 Choice of Ambiguous Meanings81

3.7 Choice of Extended Meanings83

3.8 Choice of Equivalent Meanings87

3.9 Choice of Exact Meanings92

3.10 Choice of Different Chinese Words to Translate the Same English Word or Use of the Same Chinese Word(s)to Translate Different English Words95

Conclusion102

Chapter 4 Conversion（转换法）103

4.1 Conversion of Word Classes103

4.2 Conversion of Sentence Members114

4.3 Conversion of Impersonal Subjects118

4.4 Conversion of Perspectives125

Conclusion128

5.1 Structural Addition129

Chapter 5 Addition（增补法）129

5.2 Semantic Addition130

5.3 Rhetorical Addition140

Conclusion144

Chapter 6 Omission（省略法）146

6.1 Omission of Words Peculiar to English146

6.2 Omission of Words Superfluous in Chinese149

Conclusion162

Chapter 7 Repetition（重复法）164

7.1 Grammatical Repetition165

7.2 Rhetorical Reduplication and Repetition170

Conclusion183

Chapter 8 Inversion（倒置法）184

8.1 Inversion of Word Order in Translating Word-Groups or Phrases184

8.2 Inversion of Word Order in Translating Attributes185

8.3 Position of Adjective Clauses188

8.4 Inversion of Adverbials193

8.5 Position of Adverbial Clauses194

8.6 Inversion of Sentence Structure196

Conclusion205

Chapter 9 Negation（反译法）208

9.1 Transfer of the Negative208

9.2 Conversion of the Affirmative into the Negative211

9.3 Conversion of the Negative into the Affirmative213

9.4 Translation of English Questions and Answers216

9.5 Translation of Various Kinds of Negations220

Conclusion251

Chapter 10 Division（拆译法）252

10.1 Picking Out of Words252

10.2 Picking Out of Phrases254

10.3 Splitting of Complex Sentences256

10.4 Splitting of the Whole Sentence262

Conclusion268

11.1 Condensation of Phrases and Clauses270

Chapter 11 Condensation（缩译法）270

11.2 Condensation of Complex Sentences into Simple Sentences271

11.3 Condensation of Compound Sentences into Simple Sentences273

11.4 Condensation of Two or More Simple Sentences into One Simple Sentence273

Conclusion276

Chapter 12 Translation of the Passive（被动式译法）277

12.1 Features of the English Passive277

12.2 Features of the Chinese Passive279

12.3 Common Ways to Translate the English Passive282

Conclusion289

Chapter 13 Translation of Long Sentences（长句译法）290

13.1 Features of Long English Sentences290

13.2 Features of Chinese Equivalents to Long English Sentences291

13.3 Common Ways to Translate Long Sentences292

Conclusion311

Chapter 14 Translation of Culture-loaded Expressions（文化词语译法）313

14.1 Foreignizing Translation313

14.2 Domesticating Translation317

14.3 Semantic Translation320

14.4 Three Don'ts in Translating English Idioms322

14.5 Proper Use of Chinese Idioms in Translation330

Conclusion343

Chapter 15 Translation of Proper Nouns and Technical Terms（专有名词和专门术语译法）344

15.1 Transliteration344

15.2 Semantic Translation349

15.3 Both Transliteration and Semantic Translation350

15.4 Shape-related Symbol Translation with a Semantic Explanation Added at the End351

15.5 Semantic Translation with the Original Alphabet,Abbreviation or Number at the Beginning or at the End351

15.6 Borrowing of the Original Abbreviation351

15.7 Coinage of New Characters352

Conclusion357

Appendix Table on English-Chinese Transliteration（英汉译音表）359

References360

Further Reading362